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Corpses from Kahrizak hall of Tehran Legal drug company had been one of them study. After obtaining necessary consent from their family, their particular thyroid cartilage was separated by a specialist, and anthropometric properties of the cartilage had been taped. A 64-slice Siemens CT scan machine ended up being used to measure specimen ossified volume and Hounsfield score by 3D reconstruction of pictures. Pearson’s correlation test was used to assess the correlation between thyroid calcified volume and chronological age. Repeated dimension ANOVA test has also been used to gauge the correlation regarding the ossifieddition, thyroid cartilage steps are of help for intercourse determination.Background Food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) are trusted in big studies worldwide. They often look for to position people based on their particular normal food intake in the place of a certain duration. In the present research, we aimed to develop a dish-based, semi-quantitative FFQ to look for habitual diet of basic population aged 9 to 65 years in Tehran. Techniques to develop the FFQ, four main tips were taken. At the beginning a list of frequently consumed Iranian foods and combined dishes was prepared. To avoid extortionate survey size, some food items were grouped. Then, research portion sizes were defined for every combined dish within the number. The portion sizes were defined either on the basis of the most common food portions reported in present information or predicated on main-stream portioning. Within the third action the frequency reaction for use of food products and combined dishes had been determined. Within the last step, meals had been created for combined meals based on several data sources, including previous surveys. Finally, the cudies for which foods and/or nutrients are predominant determinant of health and/or diseases.Background In a resource-demanding COVID-19 pandemic, directions can release medical care resources required for offering much better care pak signals to those with COVID-19 and other patients. This study had been carried out to design a guideline to manage patients with colorectal cancers during the COVID-19pandemic. Techniques to design this guide, major subjects and headings of colon and rectal types of cancer (CRC) had been selected and included. On the basis of the degree of COVID-19 disease in the community and accessibility to medical center resources, the guide has been created for 2 major COVID-19 phases. A few multidisciplinary conversation sessions had been held to review the remarks of professionals, finalize the data, and write the guide. Outcomes This guide is ready in 2 main COVID-19 phases regarding the community/hospital. Phase A refers to your condition where many COVID-19 clients tend to be accepted into the hospital, but minimal medical ICU bedrooms and facilities are still obtainable. In-phase B, people tend to be afflicted with COVID-19, and all sorts of medical center sources tend to be allocated for COVID 19 customers. In stage A, 4 major teams are talked about, including malignant and dubious colorectal polyps, colon cancers, rectal cancers, and recurrent cancers. The approach to emergent cases, including obstruction, bleeding, and perforation, will be provided in stage B. Conclusion This guide is a thorough instruction regarding the method of colorectal cancers through the COVID-19 pandemic that addresses the most important subjects of colon and rectal cancers in detail.Background advanced schooling establishments feature experts who’re knowledgeable. Understanding management facilitates institutions to improve the capacity to collect information and knowledge thereby applying it to problem-solving and decision creating. Through the post on associated studies, we observed that there are numerous principles and terms in neuro-scientific knowledge management. Thus, the complexity and number of these concepts and definitions must be clarified. Taking into consideration the need for making clear these ideas for application by people, this study aimed to examine the principles pertaining to this recorded. Techniques The methodology used in this study had been based on the Carnwell and Daly’s crucial analysis strategy. A thorough search had been performed on various databases and libraries. A critical and profound analysis had been carried out on chosen articles. Many-wandering ideas had been found. Identified concepts were categorized into seven categories centered on conceptual proximity. Current meanings and evidence in relation to eroperly located in the knowledge administration field; also their application is uncertain.Background Several studies have already been done concerning the quality and dependability associated with Mini-Peer Assessment Tool across various areas. This research ended up being performed to determine the reliability, content and build validity of Mini-Peer Assessment Tool to assess the competency of disaster medication residents. Methods This study was done to investigate the psychometric properties associated with mini-PAT device to guage the professional competencies of disaster medicine residents in academic hospitals associated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The initial Mini-Peer Assessment appliance ended up being translated into Persian. After that, the content validity index and content quality proportion determined by consulting 12 teachers of disaster medication.